Tehran's Foreign Ministry has denied directing Houthi operations, with spokesman Esmail Baghaei insisting the militia acts independently. These denials come while Iran continues to offer to broker peace talks between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia, a proposal Riyadh has yet to accept. Tensions have intensified after a Houthi missile strike on Riyadh's airport killed 13 people, the deadliest attack on a Persian Gulf nation since the start of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.
