To mitigate retaliatory risks, France is deploying troops and air defenses to protect the Yanbu oil facilities, the endpoint of the East-West pipeline. Pakistan has moved 30,000 to 40,000 troops into Saudi Arabia for territorial defense and sent four cargo planes of artillery and drones to Yemeni forces, while Turkish drones are operating over the region. The US continues to provide intelligence and targeting data but will not join the combat. Brent crude rose above $102 on news of the planned escalation.
