The Abqaiq stabilization plant is the largest of its kind globally, handling 5% to 7% of the world's oil supply with a capacity of 7 million BPD. Earlier satellite data from EUMETSAT detected a 90 km long smoke plume beginning around 06:45 UTC on September 30. While some analysts initially placed the origin south of the Ayn Dar oil field or attributed the activity to routine flaring, recent ground photos confirm the fire was at the North Ghawar facility.
