Independent analysis by Josh Young estimates recent flows in the Hormuz-Yanbu-ADCOP ecosystem at a 7-day average of 7.8M BPD, or approximately 64% of pre-war levels, though he suggests a sustainable baseline of 85% is possible. Analyst Rory Johnston noted that while recent flows are the highest of the war, the current structure is unsustainable and showing signs of wavering. French President Emmanuel Macron previously estimated that regional exports had returned to more than 75% of volumes seen before the conflict.
