Ukraine is launching repeat attacks as repairs near completion, leading some plants to deliberately slow work to avoid wasting resources. Sanctions have blocked access to Western replacement parts for complex units like hydrocrackers, forcing Rosneft to rely on Chinese imports and Russian copies that are often incompatible. More than 1,000 drones hit Russia on Sunday, including a strike on a St. Petersburg oil export terminal while U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff was in the city. The International Energy Agency recently cut its outlook for Russian oil processing to 4 million BPD, a 30% drop from prewar levels.
