The alliance was recently invoked for the first time to bolster Saudi security, leading Pakistan to deploy substantial forces in a defensive capacity to protect Riyadh's sovereignty. This deployment occurred without a parliamentary vote, marking a reversal of Islamabad's 2015 decision to stay out of Saudi-led interventions in Yemen. While Iran has criticized the pact's operational status and warned against intervention in Yemen, reports from former U.S. officials suggest Pakistan Air Force jets have already targeted Houthi sites.
