The urgency for a new route follows Houthi forces seizing control of Bab el-Mandeb last month, which threatens the current export bypass to Yanbu. That East-West pipeline handles about 6M BPD and is operating above 80% of its 7M BPD capacity, with 4.5M BPD available for export. Riyadh is preparing an offensive to retake Bab el-Mandeb, while the neighboring UAE already uses a pipeline to Fujairah to carry up to 1.8M BPD past Hormuz.
