The assault follows a sequence of long-range operations, including a Sept. 30 raid that sent hundreds of drones toward southern and western regions. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported that Sept. 28 strikes hit facilities in Kaluga, Oryol, Bryansk, and the Black Sea, while separate operations struck 4 oil depots in Krasnodar Krai and 2 defense plants in the Tula and Voronezh regions.
