To facilitate the migration, DeepSeek open-sourced a software stack including TileLang and DeepGEMM that mirrors its Nvidia-based tools one-to-one. The DeepGEMM library reached 99.8% of the theoretical hardware limit for Dense GEMM in official tests. This effort, conducted alongside Huawei, includes the development of a 128 chip supernode based on the Ascend 950 to build an independent GPU software ecosystem. While the tools simplify writing compute kernels to break Nvidia's CUDA moat, supply chain shortages for top-end memory may cap Huawei's 950DT output this year.
