U.S. embassies in the Middle East issued alerts warning of potential airspace closures and flight cancellations. Houthi forces launched ballistic missiles at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as tensions rose during high holidays in Israel. Within the Iranian parliament, speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf called for concurrent fighting and negotiation, while some lawmakers proposed a withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to alter the nation's nuclear policy.
