Persian Gulf oil flows have returned to 94% of pre-war levels, with Saudi Arabia exporting 6 million bpd in September to match its 2025 monthly average. This rebound was facilitated by the US Navy, which secured a new shipping route along the Omani coast to help Riyadh offset drone damage to its East-West pipeline. Total regional exports reached 12.8 million bpd this month, according to Kpler data, though analysts at HFI Research warn the recovery may provide a false sense of market stability.
