The fighting stems from the collapse of a 2022 peace agreement and the creation of a rebel alliance including the TPLF, Fano, and the Oromo Liberation Army to oust Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. Ethiopia employs a force of 503,000 active troops and 34 combat jets supported by UAE drone technology, though warfare has spread into the Amhara and Afar states. A medic reported that 52 civilians have died in Tigray, and the government has accused Eritrea, Sudan, and Egypt of backing the opposition.
