The AI startup is calling for governments to implement hardware-level restrictions on graphics processing units produced in the West to block the operation of “unapproved” Chinese open-source artificial intelligence models. Anthropic stated the push for firmware locks is intended to protect national security and ensure that AI safety standards are maintained.
While Google and AMD have expressed support for the proposal, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang opposes the hardware restrictions. The move has drawn criticism from observers who suggest that invoking national security to restrict software usage could be used to facilitate government surveillance or target political dissidents.
