The goal of the operation is to isolate cities including Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa and Lviv by cutting electricity and heating by 90%, which President Zelenskyy told the Financial Times is intended to destroy morale and spark a new wave of refugees into the EU. The New York Times, which obtained a copy of the strategy, noted it could not independently verify the document. Ukraine's officials have privately expressed concern over limited backup plans for the water infrastructure, which Russia has not previously attacked on this scale.
