Shipping operators are paying tanker captains up to $100,000 a month and per-trip bonuses of $50,000 to secure crews, far exceeding the typical $8,000 to $12,000 monthly master salary. To evade Iranian missile strikes, some vessels are transiting without navigation lights, phones, or AIS tracking signals while hugging the Omani coast under U.S. military protection. Maritime security firm Vanguard recorded at least 14 attacks since Sept. 20, including four vessels hit since last Saturday.
