The escalation marks the collapse of a 2022 peace agreement and the formation of the Alliance for Survival, a coalition including the TPLF, Fano, and the Oromo Liberation Army seeking to oust Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. While Ethiopia possesses a superior force of 503,000 active troops and 34 combat jets backed by UAE drone technology, the government is fighting multiple insurgencies. The conflict has triggered a subnational internet blackout in Tigray and raised concerns of regional war as the government accuses Eritrea, Sudan, and Egypt of backing the rebellion.
