The military advance marks the final collapse of the 2022 Pretoria ceasefire, which ended a previous war with an estimated 600,000 deaths. The conflict has expanded to include the first known drone strikes on Addis Ababa by anti-government forces and the severing of diplomatic ties between Ethiopia and Eritrea. The African Union has called for maximum restraint as tensions surge between Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Egypt over territory and Red Sea access.
