Premier Danielle Smith called the nonbinding referendum to resolve long-standing debates over the region's status, while Prime Minister Mark Carney campaigned against the "nine" questions on the ballot. Carney warned that a separatist victory could trigger instability and allow the U.S. to undermine Canadian unity to gain control of Alberta's oil resources. Although the province rejected the move toward independence, reports from Reuters suggest the underlying separatist movement is likely to persist despite the electoral defeat.
