The volatility follows at least 13 attacks on shipping vessels in three days, including the fire of the crude carrier GEM NO.2 off the UAE and the US Navy's disabling of the Ocean Molica. While US Energy Secretary Chris Wright reports that Middle East crude flows, excluding Iran, have recovered to 80-90% of pre-war levels, refined product shipments remain at just 25-30%. Recent transits averaged 12-13 million bpd over the past two weeks, following a September 24 peak of 16.2 million bpd.
