The rule takes effect in 2027 and targets fields such as religious studies, fine arts, music, and cosmetology. A 2021 federal analysis found that USC social work master's graduates had a median debt of $112,000, yet half earned $52,000 or less two years after graduation. While proponents point to precedent from the Obama administration, critics argue the move suppresses fields like philosophy and social work that provide societal value in the face of artificial intelligence.
