The pact follows a standoff where Beijing rejected requests for voluntary curbs and Brussels considered unilateral safeguard measures and tariff-rate quotas. Tensions had escalated as monthly EU imports of Chinese hybrids rose from 3,800 in October 2024 to 50,000 in July 2026. While the two parties have reached an understanding on hybrids, they continue to negotiate price undertakings and an anti-subsidy investigation into electric vehicles from China.
