Despite the rebound, shipping costs have spiked due to a $30-$40 per barrel surcharge for risk and military escorts. Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf challenged U.S. claims of control, citing oil market premiums of $35 to $50 per barrel over pre-invasion levels. Further skepticism comes from analyst Philip Pilkington, who warns that most of the reported volume gains rely on a single dataset from Kpler that incorporates satellite estimates of dark vessels which cannot be independently verified.
