An NBER study estimates the tax would collect $30 billion in revenue but cause a mean net present value loss of $39 billion as billionaires exit the state. Google co-founder Sergey Brin has spent $138 million to defeat the measure, an expenditure 40 times larger than his total political spending over the previous 20 years. Governor Gavin Newsom also opposes the measure, which voters will decide on Nov. 3.
