Many members of the board observed that underlying inflation is nearing 2%, marking a shift in strategy toward stabilizing price growth rather than pushing it upward. While some officials expressed difficulty in anticipating the exact timing of future hikes, they noted that markets' expectations of one increase every six months may be too slow. Upside risks persist due to a weak yen and Middle East events, which have increased the pass-through of import costs to consumers and firms, leading some to warn that term premia could rise if rate hikes are deemed inadequate.
