The shift follows earlier criticism from Tehran, which warned against the pact and the risk of foreign intervention in Yemen. The alliance was activated after Houthi militia targeted Saudi targets, including King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh. Pakistan has since deployed about 8,000 military forces in a defensive capacity, while Turkey is preparing to submit the pact to its parliament for ratification. Both countries have limited their involvement to technical and air defense support to avoid active combat on the Yemeni battlefield.
