The bipartite legislation was negotiated by Senators Mike Lee, Shelley Moore Capito, Martin Heinrich, and Sheldon Whitehouse. Senator Kevin Cramer has warned utility and industry stakeholders that pursuing excessive modifications could dismantle the 'pretty finely balanced' agreement. If passed, the law would establish a 150 day window for National Environmental Policy Act challenges and require data centers with power loads of 20 MW or more to fund associated grid and storage costs.
