The bank maintains a managed floating exchange rate based on market supply and demand, noting the renminbi has seen two way floating for over 20 years and multiple cycles of movement since 2010. While market forces remain decisive in rate formation, the PBOC may intervene in extreme cases, such as the tariff war in April 2025, to prevent destructive short term overshooting. The statement also attacks the use of IMF assessments by the European Union to justify demands for renminbi appreciation.
