AI-generated web text is polluting model-training data while text watermark detection remains fragile.
Researchers found AI-generated tokens reached 31.1% of FineWeb-filtered web tokens in August 2026. Their tests showed synthetic tokens can eventually hurt models’ ability to predict held-out human text. OpenAI is limiting access to an EU text detector because short passages, edits and translation can remove watermark signals.
The problem matters for model developers, researchers and regulators because contaminated data and weak detection can undermine training quality and authenticity rules.
• The AI-token share was 10% in June 2024 and 27.5% in June 2026.
• OpenAI’s textGrain is planned for ChatGPT and Codex users in the EU.
• OpenAI targeted a 1% false-positive rate in internal tests.