Anthropic argues the designation has already cost it billions in business and damaged its reputation ahead of an expected IPO. While this ruling is a win for the Defense Department, a separate federal ruling in California by Judge Rita Lin still blocks a broader government-wide prohibition under a different statute. Anthropic disagrees with the D.C. Circuit's decision and is considering further review, while the ruling likely increases the Pentagon's leverage in contract negotiations with other AI suppliers including OpenAI, Google, and xAI.
