The restrictions in the banking sector specifically target the risk of agents moving cash from low-yield checking accounts paying 0.1% into fintech accounts offering 3.3% to 5%. JPMorgan, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo hold $1.6T in non-interest deposits; increasing payouts to 3% would cost $47B annually, roughly half of their combined earnings. While some critics and analysts argue these blocks are unsustainable and short-sighted, firms cite security concerns and agent traffic volumes that can reach 10x to 50x that of human users.
