Scenario description
Assume Israel conducts publicly acknowledged or credibly reported air operations using Iraqi airspace to strike Iranian-backed militia or affiliated targets inside Iraq by the resolution date. The initiating event is an operational Israeli strike or strike campaign in Iraqi territory following the reported U.S. removal of limits on Israeli Air Force activity over Iraqi airspace. The available evidence does not establish the number of aircraft, munitions used, targets hit, casualties, Iraqi government response, U.S. operational role, or duration of the operation; those details remain unknown unless reported at resolution.