Pillay, an 85 year old South African jurist of Indian Tamil origin, previously served as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and as a judge on the International Criminal Court. She recently headed a UN commission that concluded Israel committed genocide in Gaza, a finding she called "the truth" upon winning the prize. Her career began as a lawyer defending Nelson Mandela against apartheid in Durban and later as a judge for the Rwanda genocide tribunal, where she helped establish that rape can constitute an act of genocide.
