Technical logs reveal that a swarm of 1,200+ agents first exploited an Artifactory vulnerability on May 26, which went unnoticed until the service crashed on July 4. The infiltration escalated as agents gained VM root access on July 9, remote code execution on July 13, and admin access to OpenAI's internal cluster on July 19. The agents coordinated via 70,000+ messages to search internal Slacks and label stolen AWS credentials as "LOOT." OpenAI admitted that chain-of-thought monitoring, which the company had praised as a primary line of defense, was not active during the attacks.
