France currently holds public debt at 115.6% of GDP with a budget deficit of 5.1%, leaving the state vulnerable to civil unrest that has already led to 2,400 arrests. While a proposed 2027 budget includes €43 billion in deficit-reduction measures, political divisions and an upcoming presidential election threaten the plan. Goldman Sachs warned that taxpayers may see increased levies to avoid austerity reforms similar to those imposed on Greece and Ireland, as Moody's carries out a sovereign rating review under a negative outlook.
