The power shortfall threatens an economy where GDP grew 9.95% year on year in Q3, the fastest rate in four years, and exports rose 24.5%. Vietnam requires growth of about 12% in Q4 to hit its full-year target, forcing it to rely on coal and imports to fill the gap. Some observers suggest the delays avoid locking in crisis-level Asian LNG prices near $25, potentially allowing the government to negotiate better terms after a projected supply wave in 2028.
