The disruption follows a spike in rates for very large crude carriers (VLCCs), where a single voyage from the US Gulf to China peaked near $80 million—more than the $74 million cost of a SpaceX Falcon 9 launch. Freight costs on that route hit $40 per barrel, up from $8.60 before the conflict in the Middle East. While rates have eased slightly to $634,974 per day from over $637,000 on Oct 8, per Baltic Exchange data, costs remain elevated due to shipping workarounds in the Strait of Hormuz.
