The initiative would replace standard labor certification with an earnings test as the primary path to a green card. Republican Senator Todd Young and former Senator Joe Manchin introduced a version of the plan in December 2024 with backing from AOL co-founder Steve Case and the Niskanen Center. While EIG continued to lobby for the program through 2026, some critics have highlighted that nearly 90% of the targeted counties are majority white, arguing the plan specifically targets those demographics.
