The company aims to build scalable machine learning infrastructure in space to bypass land and electricity constraints, leveraging orbital solar panels that provide 8x more energy than ground based ones. Next year, Google plans to launch two additional satellites to test laser links capable of 800 Gbps for potential clusters of 81 satellites. Google estimates economic viability for a 1 GW orbital cluster may depend on launch costs falling to $200/kg by 2035 to approach the cost of terrestrial data centers.
